Which metric can be used to measure system performance?

The correct choice focuses on specific quantitative measurements that directly reflect how a system operates under various conditions. Response time, throughput, and resource utilization are critical metrics for assessing system performance because they provide concrete data about how efficiently and effectively the system is executing tasks and handling loads.

Response time measures the time taken to respond to user requests, which is crucial for user experience. Throughput refers to the number of tasks or transactions the system can handle in a given period, helping to evaluate efficiency. Resource utilization indicates how effectively the system is using its resources, such as CPU, memory, and network bandwidth, which impacts overall performance and scalability.

Together, these metrics provide a comprehensive view of system performance, allowing organizations to identify bottlenecks and optimize their systems, making them essential for ongoing analysis and improvement in systems analysis and design.