Which term refers to the ability of an object to acquire properties from another object?

The term that refers to the ability of an object to acquire properties from another object is inheritance. In object-oriented programming, inheritance allows a new class (often called a subclass or derived class) to inherit attributes and behaviors (methods) from an existing class (called a superclass or base class). This mechanism promotes code reuse and establishes a hierarchical relationship between classes.

When a subclass inherits from a superclass, it can use the properties and methods of the superclass as if they were part of its own definition. This capability not only simplifies the code but also enhances its maintainability by reducing redundancy. For example, if you have a superclass named "Vehicle" that encompasses general properties and methods applicable to all vehicles, a subclass named "Car" can inherit these properties and methods without having to redefine them.

The other concepts, such as encapsulation, polymorphism, and aggregation, represent different principles of object-oriented programming. Encapsulation refers to bundling data with the methods that operate on that data while restricting direct access to some of the object's components. Polymorphism allows methods to do different things based on the object it is acting upon, enabling one interface to control access to a general class of actions. Aggregation describes a "whole-part" relationship where one object is